Câu 2:

\(n_{AgNO_3}=\dfrac{25,5}{170}=0,15(mol)\\ PTHH:NaCl+AgNO_3\to AgCl\downarrow +NaNO_3\\ \Rightarrow m_{NaCl}=0,15.58,5=8,775(g)\)

Câu 3:

\(a,\)Đặt \(\begin{cases} n_{Mg}=x(mol)\\ n_{Zn}=y(mol) \end{cases} \Rightarrow 24x+65y=15,75(1)\)

\(PTHH:Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow 95x+136y=44,15(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow \begin{cases} x=0,25(mol)\\ y=0,15(mol) \end{cases} \Rightarrow \begin{cases} \%_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,25.24}{15,75}.100\%=38,1\%\\ \%_{Zn}=100\%=38,1\%=61,9\% \end{cases} \)

\(b,\Sigma n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}+2n_{Zn}=0,8(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{36,5.0,8}{10\%}=292(g)\)

Câu 2:

\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3(mol)\\ PTHH:2Fe+3Cl_2\xrightarrow{t^o} 2FeCl_3\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m=m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2(g)\)

Câu 3:

Đặt \(\begin{cases} n_{Fe}=x(mol)\\ n_{Mg}=y(mol) \end{cases} \)

\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25(mol) PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow \begin{cases} 56x+24y=10,16\\ x+y=0,25 \end{cases} \Rightarrow\begin{cases} x=0,13(mol)\\ y=0,12(mol) \end{cases}\\ \Rightarrow \begin{cases} \%_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,13.56}{10,16}.100\%=71,65\%\\ \%_{Mg}=100\%-71,65\%=28,35\% \end{cases}\\ b,\Sigma n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}+2n_{Mg}=0,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1M\)

Ta có: 

\(Zn^0-2e\rightarrow Zn^{+2}|3\)

\(S^{+6}+6e\rightarrow S^0|1\)

Vậy ta có PTHH:

\(3Zn+4H_2SO_4--->3ZnSO_4+S+4H_2O\)

\(3Zn+4H_2SO_4->3ZnSO_4+S+4H_2O\)

Chất khử: Zn

Chất oxh: H₂SO₄

1. Chất khử: Al

Chất oxi hóa: HNO₃      

\(Al\rightarrow Al^{3+}+3e|\times8\\ N^{+5}+8e\rightarrow N^{-3}|\times3\)

8Al  + 30HNO₃   → 8Al(NO₃)₃ + 3NH₄NO₃ + 9H₂O.

2. Chất khử: Mg

Chất oxi hóa: HNO₃      

\(Mg\rightarrow Mg^{2+}+2e|\times3\\ N^{+5}+3e\rightarrow N^{+2}|\times2\)

3Mg + 8HNO₃   → 3Mg(NO₃)₂ + 2NO + 4H₂O.

3. Chất khử: Mg

Chất oxi hóa: H₂SO₄

\(Mg\rightarrow Mg^{2+}+2e|\times8\\ S^{+6}+8e\rightarrow S^{-2}|\times2\)

8Mg +  10H₂SO₄   → 8MgSO₄ + 2H₂S + 8H₂O.

4.Chất khử: Fe

Chất oxi hóa: H₂SO₄ 

\(2Fe\rightarrow Fe^{3+}_2+6e|\times1\\ S^{+6}+2e\rightarrow S^{+4}|\times3\)

2Fe  +  6H₂SO₄   →  Fe₂ (SO₄)₃ + 3SO₂ + 6H₂O.

Câu1.a)

1/Chất khử: NH₃

Chất oxh : N₂

2/Chất khử: Fe

Chất oxh : HNO₃

b) 1/ \(QToxh:2N^{-3}\rightarrow\overset{0}{N_2}+6e|\times2\\ QTkhử:\overset{0}{O_2}+4e\rightarrow2O^{2-}|\times3\\ \Rightarrow4NH_3+3O_2\rightarrow2N_2+6H_2O\)

2/ \(QToxh:\overset{0}{Fe}\rightarrow Fe^{+3}+3e|\times1\\ QTkhử:N^{+5}+1e\rightarrow N^{+4}|\times3\\ \Rightarrow Fe+6HNO_3\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+3NO_2+3H_2O\)

Câu 3. \(Đặt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2\\ n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ Tacó:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,6\left(mol\right)\\56x+24y=20,8\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\\m_{MgCl_2}=0,4.95=38\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

1) 4NH₃ + 5O₂ --> 4NO + 6H₂O

2) Cu + Cl₂ --> CuCl₂

3) 2Na + 2H₂O --> 2NaOH + H₂

4) Fe + CuSO₄ --> FeSO₄ + Cu

5) 4Mg + 10HNO₃ --> 4Mg(NO₃)₂ + NH₄NO₃ + 3H₂O

6) 4Zn + 5H₂SO₄ --> 4ZnSO₄ + H₂S + 4H₂O

7) MnO₂ + 4HCl --> MnCl₂ + Cl₂ + 2H₂O

8) 2KClO₃ --t^o--> 2KCl + 3O₂

9) Cl₂ + 6KOH --> 5KCl + KClO₃ + 3H₂O

10) 3Fe₃O₄ + 28HNO₃ --> 9Fe(NO₃)₃ + NO + 14H₂O

11) M + 2nHNO₃ --> M(NO₃)_n + nNO₂ + nH₂O

12) C₆H₁₂O₆ + 12H₂SO₄ --> 12SO₂ + 6CO₂ + 18H₂O